![]() ![]() Here are a few examples in which one of the clauses has been subordinated (indicated here by underlining). You can subordinate a clause if one of the independent clauses seems less important than the other. Restructure the sentence by subordinating one of the clauses. Worse still, someone had used the stub of a red crayon to mark a sinister smiley face on the wall. They were strewn across the bedroom floor, and some of them were broken. It seemed to Wanda that her daughter had more than enough crayons. It seemed to Wanda that her daughter had more than enough crayons, they were strewn across the bedroom floor, and some of them were broken, worse still, someone had used the stub of a red crayon to mark a sinister smiley face on the wall. This is an especially good technique when one of the independent clauses is very long. ![]() Separate the independent clauses into sentences. My cat meowed angrily therefore, I knew she wanted food. My cat meowed angrily I knew she wanted food.Ĭorrection (semicolon plus transitional expression followed by a comma) My cat meowed angrily, I knew she wanted food. My cat meowed angrily I knew she wanted food. That won't create a comma splice: a transitional expression is not an independent clause. Remember to put a comma after a transitional expression. You can use a semicolon alone or with a transitional expression (e.g., however, at any rate, in contrast, as a result, etc.). Use a semicolon (or, in some cases, a colon or a dash). My professor read my paper, and she said it was excellent. My professor read my paper, she said it was excellent.Ĭorrection (comma plus coordinating conjunction) When you join two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, place a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Revise run-on sentences in one of four ways: Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or, nor, for). My professor read my paper she said it was excellent.Ī comma splice occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined only by a comma. There are two types of run-on sentences: fused sentences and comma splices.Ī fused sentence occurs when independent clauses (indicated here with underlining) run together with no marks of punctuation or coordinating conjunctions to separate them. Your writing may be confusing or unclear if independent clauses are joined incorrectly. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, as in, The dog runs. Center for writing | student writing support | grammar | run-on sentences Run-on sentences ProblemĪ run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. ![]()
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